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John Maron
John Maron ((アラビア語:يوحنا مارون), ''Youhana Maroun''; (ラテン語:Ioannes Maronus)) (628–707), was a Syriac monk, and the first Maronite Patriarch. He is revered as a saint by both the Roman Catholic and Orthodox Churches, and is commemorated on March 2.
==Early life==
John was born in Sarum, a town located south of the city of Antioch.〔("Life of St. John Maron", St John Maron Catholic Church Maronite Rite )〕 He was the son of Agathon and Anohamia. He was called John the Sarumite since his father was governor of Sarum. His paternal grandfather, Prince Alidipas, was the nephew of Carloman, a Frankish Prince, and governed Antioch. John was educated in Antioch and the monastery of Saint Maron studying mathematics, sciences, philosophy, theology, philology and scripture. He became a monk at the monastery of Saint Maron, adding the name Maron to his own.
John studied Greek and patrology in Constantinople.〔 Returning to Saint Maron's, he wrote on such diverse topics as teaching, rhetoric, the sacraments, management of Church property, legislative techniques, and liturgy. He composed the Eucharistic Prayer which still bears his name. As a young priest he engaged himself in ecumenical debates with the Monophysites. Noted as a teacher and preacher, he explained the doctrine of the Council of Chalcedon (which focused on the nature of Jesus as both God and human), wrote a series of letters to the faithful against Monothelitism, and then travelled Syria to explain the heresy.
He was consecrated bishop in 676, but assigned to Mount Lebanon with a mission to oppose heresies, keep the Maronites united with the Church, and support the faithful in an area being invaded by Arabs.〔 He travelled extensively in the areas involved in combat, preaching, conducting Mass, tending to the sick, and sheltering the homeless. It was during this terrible period that he was given the gift of healing, curing many praying over them.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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